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Commit 53a6ac85 authored by Quentin Bolsee's avatar Quentin Bolsee
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...@@ -234,14 +234,6 @@ The refractive index of the material used in the lens can slightly differ as a f ...@@ -234,14 +234,6 @@ The refractive index of the material used in the lens can slightly differ as a f
These effects can be tackled by combining multiple optical elements. Software correction is also possible, if the lens was properly calibrated beforehand. These effects can be tackled by combining multiple optical elements. Software correction is also possible, if the lens was properly calibrated beforehand.
## Zoom lens vs prime lens
Lenses capable of zooming are very common, but introduce significant complexity. This either leads to an increased price, or compromises in their sharpness or aperture. A prime lens, on the other hand, does not offer zoom capabilities, but often have superior image quality and calibration.
![](img/Price_Prime_Zoom_Lenses.jpg)
*source: https://www.slrlounge.com/glossary/prime-lens-definition/*
# Aperture # Aperture
By using a diaphragm, the amount of light entering the lens can be controlled, effectively emulating a lens of a smaller diameter. The opening left by the diaphragm is called the aperture: By using a diaphragm, the amount of light entering the lens can be controlled, effectively emulating a lens of a smaller diameter. The opening left by the diaphragm is called the aperture:
...@@ -262,6 +254,14 @@ When scene points are out of focus, their circle of confusion takes the shape of ...@@ -262,6 +254,14 @@ When scene points are out of focus, their circle of confusion takes the shape of
*source: https://clideo.com/resources/what-is-bokeh-photography-effect* *source: https://clideo.com/resources/what-is-bokeh-photography-effect*
## Zoom lens vs prime lens
Lenses capable of zooming are very common, but introduce significant complexity. This either leads to an increased price, or compromises in their sharpness or aperture. A prime lens, on the other hand, does not offer zoom capabilities, but often have superior image quality and calibration.
![](img/Price_Prime_Zoom_Lenses.jpg)
*source: https://www.slrlounge.com/glossary/prime-lens-definition/*
# Shutter # Shutter
Light sensors are integrating light continuously. To obtain a useful image, the exposure start and end times need to be well defined. Light sensors are integrating light continuously. To obtain a useful image, the exposure start and end times need to be well defined.
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